FTW94LA201

NTSB accident investigation · Gamble BD-4 · Leadville, CO · June 17, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1994, 09:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Leadville, CO
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76DGGamble BD-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940617015589A
Case key
19090

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. Factors were an unreliable airspeed indicator and excessive landing approach airspeed.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - unreliable
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The pilot stated the airspeed indicator 'never indicated as much as 75 miles per hour' and, as a result, the landing approach was made with excessive speed. The pilot said after the airplane touched down, it started swerving and he over-controlled. The airplane departed the right side of the runway, went down a small hill, struck an embankment, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1994, approximately 0940 mountain daylight time, N76DG, a Gamble BD-4, was substantially damaged during landing at Leadville, Colorado. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The pilot said the airspeed indicator "never indicated as much as 75 miles per hour" and, as a result, the landing approach was made with excessive speed. He stated that after the airplane touched down, it started swerving and he over-controlled. The airplane went off the right side of the runway, down a small hill, struck an embankment, and nosed over.

The following is based on written witness statements, including a telephone interview with the Leadville Airport manager. This was the first flight of the homebuilt airplane. The pilot took off on runway 34, climbed to about 1,500 to 2,000 feet AGL, and circled the airport four or five times. The landing approach was too low and the pilot had to carry power. The airplane touched down, veered off the right side of the runway, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N76DG
Reported as
Gamble BD-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Lycoming, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Gamble, Donald
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
LXV · Lake County, runway 34, 5,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 5 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LXV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.