FTW94LA207

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182L · Mineola, TX · May 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 1994, 12:10 local (17:10 UTC)
Place
Mineola, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N42EMCessna 182L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940522040839A
Case key
19093

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's delayed landing flare and his improper bounced landing technique.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane landed hard, bounced and porpoised 3 or 4 times prior to coming to a complete stop. The pilot stated that the airplane was nose heavy during low speed operations. The engine firewall was found buckled.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 1994, at 1210 central daylight time, a Cessna 182L, N42EM, was substantially damaged while landing near Mineola, Texas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

In a telephonic interview, the pilot stated that the flight departed the Tyler Pounds Field (TYR) at 1130, with the Mineola Wisener Airport as his destination. The pilot stated that while landing on runway 17, the airplane landed hard, bounced and porpoised 3 or 4 times prior to coming to a stop. The pilot added that he "had full nose high trim during the approach, and he sensed that the airplane was nose heavy at slow speeds."

Inspection of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the engine firewall was buckled. According to the operator, the airplane was within weight and balance limits at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N42EM
Reported as
Cessna 182L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-58542
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mesquite Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Departed
TYR · Tyler, TX
Airport
3F9 · Mineola Wisener Field, runway 17, 3,197 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
62
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
430 total · 15 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.