FTW94LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Collbran, CO · June 29, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1994, 07:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Collbran, CO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2580QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940629017399A
Case key
19102

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent stall. Factors were a partially blocked pitot tube and a downdraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Flight/nav instruments,airspeed indicator - blocked(partial)Factor
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot said the airspeed indicator did not register during the takeoff roll and climbout. Suspecting bug blockage, he turned on the pitot heat and the indicator began registering shortly thereafter. As the airplane entered a valley, it suddenly rolled right and the pilot was unable to recover. The airplane impacted terrain and burned. The pilot was rescued 3 days later. He said he suspected an erroneous airspeed indication may have led to an inadvertent stall. He also said he felt he may have encountered wind shear. The pilot refused to release the pitot tube and airspeed indicator to FAA for examination. Additionally, a cap pilot said it appeared to him the airplane had forward momentum at impact.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1994, approximately 0750 mountain daylight time, N2580Q, a Cessna 182K, was destroyed when it impacted terrain while maneuvering approximately 9 miles south of Collbran, Colorado. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. During the takeoff roll, the pilot noticed the airspeed indicator was not registering airspeed. Suspecting an insect might be blocking the pitot tube, he turned on the pitot heat. Shortly thereafter, the airspeed indicator began registering what he considered to be his approximate airspeed. He flew over a ridge near the Bonham Reservoir, then banked left into a valley. The airplane suddenly rolled to the right, and full left rudder and down elevator input was insufficient to effect a recovery. The pilot described the event as a "violent stall never experienced previously in stall practice. No shudder or other warning noted. Did not hear stall horn... Possible wind shear?" The pilot also surmised the pitot tube blockage "locked high pressure in pitot causing erroneous high airspeed indication. The higher I went, the more airspeed was in error."

The airplane was reported missing by the pilot's brother on June 29. The wreckage was located three days later, on July 2, and the pilot rescued. At that time, the Civil Air Patrol mission coordinator flew over the accident site and reported "the aircraft appeared to have forward momentum," and that "it did not look like it hit in one spot."

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector arrived at the accident site as a salvage crew was preparing to recover the wreckage. He asked that the pitot tube, airspeed indicator, and associated tubing be sent to him for examination and the crew agreed. Later, it was learned that the owner went to the salvage company and insisted that these items be given to him.

Aircraft

Registration
N2580Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257780
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Junak, Edward M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 1993 · 30 hours before
Departed
NONE · Mesa, CO
Destination
1V8 · Center, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 1,980 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 11 knots
Visibility
70 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GJT, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2580Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.