FTW94LA247

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210M · Tyler, TX · July 25, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1994, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Tyler, TX
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N823RHCessna T210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940725019329A
Case key
19120

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The airplane lost power on takeoff at approximately 500 feet AGL and the pilot attempted to return to the runway, impacting in a gully on the east side of the departure end of the runway. No fuel was found in the right fuel tank and less than one gallon was found in the left tank. Following the accident the fuel selector was found to be in the right tank position and there was no evidence of fuel spillage. The aircraft had just completed maintenance and the mechanic informed the pilot of the low fuel condition. An examination of the refueling records at the fixed base revealed no fuel was purchased.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1994, at 1415 central daylight time, a Cessna T210M, N823RH, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Tyler, Texas. The owner/operator/private pilot sustained serious injuries. Weather for the 14 CFR 91 flight was visual meteorological conditions.

During the medical evacuation the pilot reported to the ambulance crew that the engine lost power during the initial climb. Witnesses observed the airplane on takeoff, at approximately 500 feet AGL, turn back toward the departure runway.

It was reported by a local fixed base operator who had performed maintenance on the aircraft that the fuel level was low after the maintenance was completed. The mechanic further stated that he advised the owner of the fuel situation. An inspection at the scene, within one minute of the accident, by the local fire department revealed no fuel spillage or fuel tank ruptures. An examination of the aircraft by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed no fuel in the right tank and less than one gallon of fuel in the left tank. The fuel selector was found to be in the right tank position. A check of the refueling operations disclosed no records of the pilot purchasing fuel.

The aircraft was released to the owner.

Aircraft

Registration
N823RH
Reported as
Cessna T210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062269
Airframe hours
1,801
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-R, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gregg, Jon C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 22, 1994 · 1 hours before
Destination
PSN · Palestine, TX
Airport
TYR · Tyler Pounds Field, runway 22, 7,199 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,092 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TYR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.