FTW94LA255

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150J · Silver City, NM · July 31, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 31, 1994, 12:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Silver City, NM
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5580GCessna 150J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940731019709A
Case key
19128

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel and the resultant loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rising
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The airplane departed without refueling when the gauge showed 1/4 full. The pilot reported a departure five minutes prior to the accident; however, local authorities reported the time of the accident as one hour and 20 minutes after departure. The airplane lost engine power in an area of rising terrain and during the landing flare/touchdown, in rough and uneven terrain, the airplane struck a fence. Structural damage occurred to the fuselage, wing, and vertical stabilizer. Local authorities reported there was no physical evidence of fuel at the site. An FAA mechanic found no evidence of fuel in the fuel tanks or gascolator. According to the pilot operator report there was no mechanical malfunction failure.

Factual narrative

On July 31, 1994, approximately 1200 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 150J, N5580G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Silver City, New Mexico. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

At 1040, the airplane departed Grant County Airport, Hurley, New Mexico, on a flight to Whiskey Creek Airport; which is 8 nautical miles north northwest of Grant County Airport. The airplane lost power 6 nautical miles from Grant County Airport in an area of rising terrain. During the landing flare/touchdown in rough and uneven terrain, the airplane struck a barbed wire fence and came to rest inverted. Structural damaged occurred to the fuselage, horizontal stabilizer, and wings.

Local authorities reported the airplane departed with 1/4 tank of fuel and the accident occurred at 1200. According to a witness who was at the accident site during the recovery of the airplane there was no physical evidence of fuel.

A mechanic with FAA inspection authorization (AI), inspected the airplane after it was recovered and found no evidence of fuel in either fuel tank. Fuel did not flow from the gascolator when the strainer drain was placed in the open position.

According to the pilot operator report there was no mechanical malfunction failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N5580G
Reported as
Cessna 150J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15071080
Airframe hours
4,800
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robinson, James E.
Registered owner
Robinson, J.E. And J.C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 7, 1994 · 20 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SCV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5580G · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.