FTW94LA259

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Booneville, AR · August 3, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 3, 1994, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Booneville, AR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7276WPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
19131

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The proper touchdown point not obtained due to excessive airspeed during the approach and landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Object - fence

Analysis

The speed on final was 85 to 90 knots. Over the landing threshold at 50 feet above the ground, the pilot reduced the power to idle. The airplane floated and the touchdown was 900 to 1,000 feet down the runway and during braking the airplane did not seem to slow. The pilot got off the brakes, retracted the flaps, and started to add power but, due to trees at the end of the runway he changed his mind. The pilot applied hard braking and locked the brakes. The airplane groundlooped, slid to the right, and hit a fence. The operator reported that the brakes were within the required specifications.

Factual narrative

On August 3, 1994, at 1330 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180 sustained substantial damage during the landing roll near Booneville, Arkansas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight.

During an interview, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot reported that the airplane landed long and went off the departure end of the 3250 foot long runway. He further stated that the nose gear collapsed as the airplane hit rough terrain and a fence. The left wing received structural damage.

The Pilot/Operator report stated that the speed on final was 85 to 90 knots. Over the landing threshold at 50 feet above the ground, the pilot "cut the power" and during the flare the airplane "seemed to float." The airplane landed 900 to 1,000 feet down the runway and during braking, the airplane did not seem to slow. The pilot got off the brakes, retracted the flaps, and started to add power, however; due to trees at the end of the runway he changed his mind. The pilot then applied "hard brake and locked the brake" with 900 feet of runway remaining. The airplane ground looped at the end of the runway and slid to the right.

The airport manager (statement enclosed) reported that the airplane came to rest 150 feet beyond the end of the runway with the left wing protruding through a fence. He reported skid marks on the runway and that the brakes appeared to lock 135 feet prior to the airplane departing the runway. The pilot stated that he landed long and had to apply "more than normal braking pressure to slow the aircraft."

According to the airplane operator, the brakes were within the required specifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N7276W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-1114
Airframe hours
3,220
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ozark Regional Flt. Serv. Inc.
Registered owner
Benedict, Don
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 28, 1994 · 80 hours before
Departed
HOT · Hot Springs, AR
Airport
4M2 · Booneville Municipal, runway 27, 3,250 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
147 total · 6 in this make and model · 73 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 66 °F
Observed at
FSM

Other investigations on N7276W · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.