FTW94LA264

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188B · Sherman, TX · August 8, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1994, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Sherman, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4826RCessna A188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940808020709A
Case key
19135

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane. A factor was the leaking fuel caps.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,cap - leakFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot experienced a complete power loss while at 1,800 feet AGL, about 8 miles short of his intended refueling stop. He subsequently attempted to execute a forced landing to a field. However, one wing struck a tree on short final and the airplane then impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel tanks were empty and no fuel was found in the system. Additionally, evidence indicated that the fuel tank caps had been leaking. The leak rate was not determined, but would have been visible to the pilot.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1994, at 1215 central daylight time, a Cessna A188B, N4826R, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Sherman, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by Five Star Flying Inc., and flown by an ATP rated pilot, was on a ferry flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot was not injured.

According to the pilot, he was flying from Carlsbad, New Mexico, to Decatur, Alabama. On this segment of the flight, he had departed Snyder, Texas, at 0921, en route to a planned refueling stop in Sherman. The pilot stated that while flying at 1,800 feet MSL, about 8 miles west of the Sherman Municipal Airport, the engine lost complete power without warning. He executed a forced landing to an open field; however, during the final approach the left wing struck a tree and then impacted the ground. Examination of the wreckage revealed that there was no fuel in the tanks. It also revealed evidence that the fuel tank caps had been leaking and the corresponding stains on the wings were indicative of the use of automotive fuel. The leak rate was not determined. However, a post-accident interview, the pilot stated that he had refueled with 100LL aviation gasoline in Snyder. The pilot and the operator failed to return the Pilot/Operator Report of Aircraft Accident during the investigation.

Aircraft

Registration
N4826R
Reported as
Cessna A188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802345T
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Melton, Jerry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
SNK · Snyder, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7,500 total · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAL, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.