FTW94LA275

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Russellville, AR · August 20, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1994, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Russellville, AR
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N41472Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940820022369A
Case key
19143

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

VFR flight into IMC.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Vfr flight into imc - performedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - clouds
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - fence post

Analysis

While VFR en route, the weather at the destination 30 miles away deteriorated to IFR. The pilot attempted to deviate around the weather. Now low on fuel, the pilot continued on toward the airport in lowering ceilings at 700 feet AGL. The engine lost power and a forced landing was made 3.5 miles from the airport. During the landing flare/touchdown the right wing struck fence post and damage occurred to the right wing skin, wing ribs, and right flap. The investigation revealed that only unusable fuel remained in both fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 1994, at 1245 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N41472, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Russellville, Arkansas. The private pilot and his two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions en route deteriorated to instrument meteorological conditions.

The pilot reported that flight deviations to avoid clouds were started when the airplane was about 30 miles from destination and that the weather continued to worsen. A descent was made to 700 feet above the ground at about 3.5 miles from the airport. A total loss of engine power occurred and the pilot initiated an emergency descent. During the landing flare/touchdown the right wing of the airplane struck several metal fence posts. The airplane came to rest upright in a field.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane and drained fuel from the right fuel tank sump for 45 seconds and the left fuel tank sump for 1 minute and 15 seconds. The inspector said the amount was unusable fuel. Damage was observed to the right wing ribs, wing skin, and flap.

Aircraft

Registration
N41472
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7425245
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Sugarland Flight Club Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SGR · Sugarland, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
700 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FSM, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.