FTW94LA277

NTSB accident investigation · Hodges P-51-51 · Beaumont, TX · August 23, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 23, 1994, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Beaumont, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2073SHodges P-51-51
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940823022739A
Case key
19145

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper adjustment of the propeller system pitch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Propeller system/accessories,blade
Maintenance,adjustment - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The initial climb rate was unacceptable. During a left turn the height above the ground was 10 feet and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane broke in half when the gear hit the ground. Terrain was rough and uneven with high vegetation. The pilot reported that the pitch of the propeller was not set correctly and that he had removed the original propeller and installed a larger one (approved).

Factual narrative

On August 23, 1994, at 0945 central daylight time, an experimental homebuilt Hodges P-51-51, N2073S, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Beaumont, Texas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight.

The Pilot/Operator report stated the initial climb rate after takeoff was unacceptable. During a left turn the height above the ground was 10 feet and the left wing struck the ground. The airplane "broke in half when the gear hit the ground."

During an interview, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot reported the following information. During the takeoff initial climb, the engine seemed to have lost power; however, engine RPM did not decrease. Terrain was rough and uneven with high vegetation. Structural components of the wings and fuselage were damaged. The pilot later reported that the pitch setting of the propeller was not set properly. He additionally reported that he had removed the original propeller and replaced it with a larger type (approved).

Aircraft

Registration
N2073S
Reported as
Hodges P-51-51
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1576379
Airframe hours
20
Engine
Rotax 503, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hodges, Robert L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
BMT · Beaumont Municipal, runway 31, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,600 total · 15 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BPT, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.