FTW94LA280

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-180 · Trinidad, CO · August 28, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1994, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Trinidad, CO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5372TPiper PA-28-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940828024029A
Case key
19147

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain terrain clearance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Buzzing - performedPilot in command
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on a cross country flight, the aircraft made several low passes in the area where the accident occurred. One low pass resulted in a touchdown with wheel marks extending for 450 feet followed by collision with a fence. The aircraft came to rest beyond the fence.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1994, between 0950 and 1300 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-180, N5372T, sustained substantial damage while maneuvering near Trinidad, Colorado. The pilot received no injuries and his passenger serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this cross country flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated in Garden City, Kansas, with a planned destination of San Diego, California.

The lack of definition regarding the time of the accident is due to differences in what the pilot reported, witnesses observation, and the approximate time a "MAY DAY" was heard over flight watch frequency. The pilot said the accident occurred at 0950. According to the flight watch call, the accident occurred about 1130, and according to eyewitnesses, the accident occurred about 1300. The departure time from Garden City, could not be confirmed.

According to the pilot, he had the fuel tanks filled to the tabs prior to departure from Garden City. The FAA inspector who examined the wreckage stated that the left tank was about 1/3 full and the right tank about 1/2 full.

In the attached pilot operator report of the accident, the pilot said he lost a small amount of power and was attempting to clear high terrain when the student pilot flying with him pulled back on the controls and stalled the aircraft.

In a written statement, which is attached, a witness said the aircraft made several low passes around the area of the accident and at one point the pilot "smiled and waved to them." According to the witness, while the aircraft was making low passes and just prior to impact, something white came off the aircraft. The witness, who is a private pilot, said that there was no discernable power loss.

Examination of the aircraft, including the engine, provided no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction and the only item missing was a wheel skirt off the nose wheel.

According to the FAA inspector who examined the accident site, there were wheel marks for about 450 feet following initial ground contact followed by impact witness marks on a barb wire fence. This person stated that it appeared the aircraft had attempted a landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N5372T
Reported as
Piper PA-28-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7205262
Airframe hours
5,200
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Scott, Adrian J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1994 · 32 hours before
Departed
GCK · Garden City, KS
Destination
MYF · San Diego, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Unknown
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,617 total · 270 in this make and model · 1,505 as pilot in command · 219 in the last 90 days · 79 in the last 30 days · 10 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.