FTW94LA286

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Mesquite, TX · September 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 1, 1994, 19:16 local (Sep 2, 1994, 00:16 UTC)
Place
Mesquite, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N66322Cessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940901044129A
Case key
19152

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The unfavorable gusting winds. A factor was the pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - turbulence
Weather condition - unfavorable windCause
Weather condition - gusts
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During a series of touch and go landings the student pilot observed a storm approaching from the south so he elected to make the next approach to a full stop. During final approach the student pilot had trouble maintaining control when the wind 'suddenly shifted and the airplane reacted violently to the turbulence.' The pilot was able to land but the airplane departed the runway and nosed over. An instructor pilot/witness confirmed the sudden shift in the wind. The approaching storm and change in wind conditions were unforcasted.

Factual narrative

On September 1, 1994, at 1916 central daylight time, a Cessna 150M, N66322, was substantially damaged when it nosed over during landing at Mesquite, Texas. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The pilot was practicing touch and go landings when he observed a storm approaching from the south. He decided to make his next approach to a full stop. He described his final approach as "normal until the wind shifted suddenly" and "the plane reacted violently to the turbulence." The pilot said he was able to land but "the wind blew me off the runway" and the airplane nosed over. He said a flight instructor/witness had told him the "wind had changed suddenly while he was on final approach, and it appeared he had encountered wind shear." The abrupt weather changes were not forecasted.

Aircraft

Registration
N66322
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15075986
Airframe hours
4,814
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Precision Aviation
Registered owner
Cope, Mark J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 9, 1994 · 42 hours before
Airport
HQZ · Phil L. Hudson, runway 35, 5,006 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20 total · 19 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft overcast
Temperature
90 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.