- Date
- September 25, 1994, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
- Place
- Denton, TX
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 3 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N9425CCessna 180
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 27, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940925030749A
- Case key
- 19170
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The fuel starvation induced power loss due to the pilot's failure to maintain an adequate amount of fuel. Factors which contributed were: the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing, and the pilot's evasive maneuver.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During approach to his home airport, the pilot experienced a complete power loss as he applied 20 deg of flaps. He determined that he could not make the runway and elected to execute a forced landing to a dirt road. On short final, the pilot spotted power lines and entered a shallow climb to clear them; however, the resultant loss of airspeed induced a stall and the airplane impacted the ground. The pilot stated that he believed a tank unported when he lowered the flaps. 5 gals of fuel were drained from each wing tank during recovery. The flight manual indicated 2.5 gals per side is unusable.
Factual narrative
On September 25, 1994, at 1620 central daylight time, a Cessna 180, N9425C, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Denton, Texas. The airplane, owned and operated by the airline transport rated pilot, was on a personal cross country flight. There was no flight plan filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot received minor injuries while the three passengers were not injured.
According to the pilot, he experienced an complete engine power loss while on base for landing at his home airport after the cross country flight. He determined that he could not glide to the runway and set up for a forced landing to a dirt road located about 1/4 mile short of the runway. On short final, the pilot spotted power lines and executed a shallow climb to clear them. He said that the resultant loss of airspeed induced a stall and the airplane impacted the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that 5 gallons of fuel was present in each tank. The pilot reported that he thought a tank unported when he applied 20 degrees of flaps during the approach. The airplane flight manual indicated that 2.5 gallons of fuel per tank were unusable, except for level flight.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9425C
- Reported as
- Cessna 180
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 180-31823
- Airframe hours
- 2,565
- Engine
- Continental O-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Anderson, Alan J.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 2, 1994 · 9 hours before
- Departed
- 95TA · Utopia, TX
- Destination
- 5TXO
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 45
- Certificates
- Airline transport, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 10,127 total · 285 in this make and model · 4,380 as pilot in command · 144 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 340° at 18 knots
- Visibility
- 25 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N9425C · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.