FTW94LA314

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182N · Cortez, CO · September 28, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 28, 1994, 11:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Cortez, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9ZGCessna 182N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940928032179A
Case key
19174

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a touch-and-go landing while on a student solo cross country flight. He landed hard and bounced. On the third touch down, the nose gear sheared off the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On September 28, 1994, at 1145 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182N, N9ZG, landed hard at Cortez-Montezuma County Airport, Cortez, Colorado. The pilot was not injured and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed.

The flight was a student solo cross country which originated earlier in the day from Grand Junction, Colorado, with the first leg to Farmington, New Mexico. After a short break in Farmington, the flight departed for the return trip to Grand Junction with a touch-and-go planned at Cortez, Colorado.

According to the pilot, when landing at Cortez, he flared high and the firsttouch down was hard. The second touchdown was more firm and the pilot said he added some power for the third touchdown as the stall warning horn had sounded. On the third touchdown, the nose wheel sheared off and the aircraft slid to a stop on the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N9ZG
Reported as
Cessna 182N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18260568
Airframe hours
5,078
Engine
Continental O-470-LCR, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kobayashi, Yuki, doing business as Strand Aviation
Registered owner
I Fly Strand Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1994 · 37 hours before
Departed
FMN · Farmington, NM
Destination
CEZ · CO
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
CEZ · Cortez-Montezuma County, runway 3, 7,105 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 7 in this make and model · 20 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.