FTW95IA271

NTSB incident investigation · Saab-Scania SF340A · Temple, TX · July 5, 1995

Incident · No injuriesIncident investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1995, 16:35 local (21:35 UTC)
Place
Temple, TX
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Minor damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N112AESaab-Scania SF340A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
19272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the incident.

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Probable cause

Improper installation of the right main gear outboard wheel, which resulted in separation of the wheel from the axle during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,wheel - separationCause
Maintenance,installation - improperCompany maintenance personnelCause

Analysis

As the airplane was taking off, a ground agent observed the right main gear outboard wheel separate from the axle. The flight crew retracted the landing gear, but the crew noted no unusual vibrations or noises. The flight crew was informed of the wheel separation by company radio. They continued to the destination airport where a fly-by confirmed the wheel was missing. A landing was made without incident. Inspection of the airplane's right main gear axle revealed the retaining nut was still attached, and there was minor damage to the axle on the outboard side. According to the operator, the aircraft's right outboard wheel had been changed on the morning of the incident without the use of a required spacer.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1995, at 1635 central daylight time, a SAAB-Scania SF340A, N112AE, registered to the AMR Corporation, and operated by Simmons Airlines as American Eagle flight 3710, on a 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic passenger flight from the Draughon- Miller Municipal Airport (TPL), Temple, Texas, to the Dallas/Ft.Worth International Airport (DFW), Texas, sustained minor damage during takeoff. The 3 crewmembers and their 3 passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight for which an instrument flight plan was filed.

A ground agent observed the outboard tire and wheel assembly separate from the right main landing gear during takeoff roll from runway 33. The flight crew was informed of the wheel separation by company radio 10 minutes after takeoff.

According to the pilot, no unusual vibrations were felt nor noises heard during the retraction of the landing gear. The flight continued to DFW where a fly-by confirmed the right main gear outboard wheel/tire was missing. The flight landed on runway 13L without further incident.

Examination of the right main landing gear axle revealed that the retaining nut was still attached, and the outboard side of the axle sustained minor damage.

According to the operator, the aircraft's right outboard wheel had been replaced the morning of the incident. Inspection of the removed wheel assembly revealed that the spacer was still attached by grease. A check of the maintenance performed revealed that the when the new wheel was installed the required spacer was not put in place.

Aircraft

Registration
N112AE
Reported as
Saab-Scania SF340A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340A-112
Airframe hours
16,492
Engine
GE CT7-5AZ, 1,735 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Simmons Airlines, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Amr Leasing Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 5, 1995 · 2 hours before
Departed
TPL
Destination
DFW · Dfw Airport, TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
TPL · Draughom-Miller Municipal, runway 33, 6,301 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,400 total · 4,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg