FTW95LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Brantly Helicopter B-2 · Houston, TX · October 1, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 1, 1994, 18:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5996XBrantly Helicopter B-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941001032349A
Case key
19277

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalCruise
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Roll overLanding - roll

Analysis

During cruise flight the helicopter experienced a partial loss of engine power followed by surges. The pilot elected to perform a precautionary autorotation landing. During the ground run the aircraft landing skid became entangled in the vegetation, causing the aircraft to turn right and roll over on its left side. The reason for the partial power loss and surges was not determined.

Factual narrative

On October 1, 1994, at 1845 central daylight time, a Brantly B-2, N5996X, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Houston, Texas. The helicopter was flown by an airline transport rated pilot for a local personal flight. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and one passenger were uninjured.

During an interview, conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, the pilot reported that the helicopter was in cruise flight when the "engine had a loss of power and surged." He further reported that he "initiated a precautionary autorotation procedure." The power on autorotation was reported to be uneventful until the "skids became tangled in bean vines," during the ground run, and the helicopter turned "90 degrees" and "gently rolled over."

An examination of the engine by the operator and a Federal Aviation inspector failed to reveal the reason for the erratic engine power.

The helicopter sustained damage to the skids, airframe, and main rotor blades.

Aircraft

Registration
N5996X
Reported as
Brantly Helicopter B-2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
141
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A1B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Turcotte, Joseph R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1994 · 20 hours before
Departed
SGR · Sugarland, TX
Destination
SGR · TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 7,800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,500 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAH, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.