FTW95LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Albuquerque, NM · October 14, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 14, 1994, 06:10 local (12:10 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3699WPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941014034949A
Case key
19286

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper planning/decision by the pilot, while attempting flight into known adverse weather (wind), and his inadequate compensation for wind conditions. The gusty crosswind conditions and turbulence were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - soft
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The local winds were reported from the east at 25 knots gusting to 50 knots. The pilot extended the flaps to 25 degrees (2nd notch) rather than using 10 degrees (1st notch). During the takeoff on runway 3, the airplane became airborne in gusty winds. Witnesses reported that it lifted off early in the takeoff roll. The airplane encountered turbulence and gusty winds, and did not climb. The landing gear contacted brush and grass on the upwind side of the runway, and the pilot aborted the attempted takeoff. The plane touched down on soft terrain and came to rest several hundred feet from the side of the runway with the gear collapsed. The airport elevation was 5280 feet, and the air temperature was about 52 degrees.

Factual narrative

On October 14, 1994, at 0610 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-32-260, N3699W was substantially damaged during takeoff near Albuquerque, New Mexico. The private pilot and five passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned cross country flight.

The pilot reported the following information on the enclosed statement. The local winds at Coronado Airport, Albuquerque, New Mexico, were reported from the east at 25 knots gusting to 50 knots. The pilot extended the airplane flaps to 25 degrees. During the takeoff on runway 03, the airplane became airborne in gusty winds. Once airborne, the winds were "gusty and quartering causing uncommanded yaws of 15 degrees to 30 degrees and rolls of 45 degrees to 50 degrees." The pilot further stated that as "a result of the turbulence encountered and the inability to climb, the aircraft landing gear began to contact brush and grass clumps." The pilot made a decision to land the aircraft. During the landing in "soft sand" the landing gear collapsed, the airplane veered to the right, and then skidded sideways. The airplane came to rest several hundred feet to the upwind side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N3699W
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-611
Airframe hours
3,170
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Shonrock, Clinton O.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 7, 1994 · 170 hours before
Departed
4AC
Destination
LAM · Los Alamos, NM
Airport
4AC · Coronado, runway 3, 3,500 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,110 total · 166 in this make and model · 1,058 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
90° at 25 knots, gusting 50
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.