FTW95LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Colorado Spgs, CO · October 29, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 29, 1994, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Colorado Spgs, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N52521Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
19298

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, the resultant porpoise and an inadequate recovery from the bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The solo student pilot performed a series of touch and goes. During the final landing flare/touchdown the airplane ballooned and then touched down on the runway. The nose tire blew out and the airplane departed the right side of the runway, hit a ditch, and came to rest nose down.

Factual narrative

On October 29, 1994, at 1030 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N52521, was substantially damaged during landing near Colorado Springs, Colorado. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight.

The pilot reported performing a series of takeoffs and landings on runway 17 at Colorado Springs Airport. During the final landing, the airplane "ballooned" after touching down on the main landing gear. The airplane touched down again on "all three wheels simultaneously." The nose tire blew, the aircraft departed the right side of the runway and hit a small ditch before coming to rest nose down. Damage occurred to the firewall and lower fuselage area aft of the firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N52521
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172P74547
Airframe hours
6,988
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Johnson & Johnson Ed Sys Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 19, 1994 · 31 hours before
Airport
COS · Colorado Spgs, runway 17R, 10,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
54 total · 2 in this make and model · 7 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 37 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
COS