FTW95LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Fighter Escort Wings P-51D · Seymour, TX · November 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 10, 1994, 09:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Seymour, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N51KFighter Escort Wings P-51D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941110046559A
Case key
19301

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the propeller speed unit. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Propeller system/accessories,prop control unit - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

During cruise flight the pilot heard a 'loud pop' followed by a loss of power. The pilot followed his forced landing procedures and landed in the only available area. During the landing roll, both main landing gear collapsed. An examination of the aircraft revealed that the propeller speed control unit had failed.

Factual narrative

On November 10, 1994, at 0930 central standard time, a home built 2/3rds scale P-51D, N51K, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Seymour, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross country flight. There was no flight plan filed.

In the pilot/operator report, the pilot stated that he was in cruise flight at 4,500 feet MSL with "everything indicating normal." Approximately 49 minutes after takeoff "a pop was heard and the engine began to overspeed. The power was reduced to 4,500 RPM"; however, "altitude could not be maintained." The pilot subsequently executed a forced landing to a field, during which both main landing gear collapsed.

An examination, by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, of the aircraft revealed that the propeller speed reduction unit had failed.

The aircraft experienced damage to the frame, landing gear, and wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N51K
Reported as
Fighter Escort Wings P-51D
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
320
Engine
Chevrolet 350 HO 223, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jim Kern
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1994 · 30 hours before
Departed
ADM · Ardmore, OK
Destination
5T6 · Santa Teresa, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,400 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,311 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 3 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.