FTW95LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Pezetel 106A · Gulf Of Mexico · November 13, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 12, 1994, 18:50 local (Nov 13, 1994, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Gulf Of Mexico
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
YV618Pezetel 106A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
19305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot became lost or disoriented, allowing the airplane to get off-course/over water; and loss of engine power for an undetermined reason. Factors related to the accident were: clouds and high winds associated with the prevailing tropical storm, the pilot's improper evaluation of the weather condition, the lack of radio or navigation equipment, and the poor light conditions (dusk) and large waves/swells in the forced landing (ditching) area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Weather condition - high windFactor
Comm/nav equipment - not installedFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Light condition - duskFactor
Terrain condition - large wave/swellFactor

Analysis

The polish built agricultural airplane was equipped with a ferry kit that extended its fuel range to 10 hours. It was being transported to caracas, venezuela. The pilot departed americus, Georgia at about 1100 CST without filing a flight plan. There was no record that he had obtained a weather briefing. The first leg of a ferry flight was planned to opa locka, Florida for an overnight stop. However, at dusk, the airplane was seen off course, over the Gulf Of Mexico, about 350 miles south of mobile, Alabama. At that location, personnel of a liberian freighter observed the airplane circling the ship for approximately 10 minutes with an intermittent rough running engine. Subsequently, it was ditched in 8 to 10 foot seas. Personnel of the vessel were not able to rescue the pilot. A tropical storm with high winds was centered over key west, FL. The airplane was not equipped with any communication or navigation radios. The pilot had no personal floatation equipment. His body and some of the wreckage were recovered the next day by coast guard personnel.

Factual narrative

On November 12, 1994, at 1850 central standard time, a Pezetel 106A, Venezuelan registration YV618A, was destroyed while ditching in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 350 miles south of Mobile, Alabama. The airline transport rated pilot, sole occupant to the airplane, was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight. No weather briefing was received nor flight plan filed for the flight.

The airplane departed Souther Field (ACJ), near Americus, Georgia, at approximately 1100 CST, on the first leg of a ferry flight to the Miami-Opa Locka Airport (OPF), near Miami, Florida. The polish built agricultural application airplane, was imported to the United States from Germany. Because the airplane was not FAA certified, it was issued a temporary Venezuelan registration prior to departing Americus, on the first leg of the ferry flight. The pilot did not hold an United States, Department of Transportation, Airmans Certificate or Medical Certificate and it could not be established his total flight experience or if he had any medical limitations.

Flight instruments aboard the airplane were limited to an attitude indicator, a magnetic compass, and an airspeed indicator. There were no communications or navigation radios installed in the airplane. The pilot was reported to have a battery powered hand held VHF transmitter in his possession. No personal flotation equipment or raft was available to the pilot.

The final destination of the flight was Caracas, Venezuela. A factory approved ferry kit was installed to extend the fuel range of the airplane to ten hours. The additional fuel was carried in the 370 gallon hopper.

According to a representative of the United States Coast Guard (USCG), the airplane circled the Liberian registered vessel "Forest King" for approximately 10 minutes with an intermittent rough running engine, until the airplane ditched in the 8 to 10 foot sea. The vessel was not able to rescue the pilot or recover the wreckage.

The USCG cutter "Dependable" recovered the pilot's body and some wreckage at 1143 the next morning. The weather in the Gulf of Mexico was influenced by tropical storm "Gordon" centered in the vicinity of Key West, Florida.

Requests made to the Liberian vessel via FAX for witness statements from crewmembers that witnessed the airplane ditching in the water were not answered.

Aircraft

Registration
YV618
Reported as
Pezetel 106A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
60112
Airframe hours
3,050
Engine
Pezetel PZL-3S, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Pascual, Fernando
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1994 · 10 hours before
Departed
ACJ · Americus, GA
Destination
OPF · Opa Locka, FL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
7 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F