FTW95LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Haskell, OK · November 16, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 16, 1994, 08:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Haskell, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5931JCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941116038349A
Case key
19306

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The total loss of engine power due to contaminated fuel. Factors were the improper maintenance procedures resulting in fuel contamination, the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, and the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Maintenance - improperOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fuel system - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - grass
Terrain condition - wet
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During takeoff initial climb from runway 35, approximately 150 to 200 feet, the engine lost power. A forced landing was made on the field west of the runway. The pilot stated that 'the main gear first contacted the ground 150 feet from the western tree line. Braking on the wet grass was ineffective and in a matter of seconds the plane impacted the tree line.' The airplane had an annual inspection completed on November 15, 1994, during which both fuel caps and cap adapters had been replaced. While this maintenance was being accomplished, the airplane was parked outside of the hangar when actual work was not being performed, with the fuel caps and cap adapters not installed. During preflight of the airplane for the first flight since the annual inspection, the pilot found water in four fuel samples taken from the fuel strainer. On the fifth, sixth, and seventh fuel sample taken there was no longer any evidence of water. During the examination of the airplane and engine by the FAA inspector, approximately 4 ounces of water was drained from the carburetor bowl and gascolator. The engine was displaced and the left wing was damaged.

Factual narrative

On November 16, 1994, at 0845 central standard time, a Cessna 182P, N5931J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Haskell, Oklahoma. The commercial pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the ferry flight.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector the following information. During preflight of the airplane, water was found in four fuel samples taken from the fuel strainer. On the fifth, sixth, and seventh fuel sample taken, there was no longer any evidence of water. Both main fuel tanks fuel samples did not have any evidence of water. The airplane's engine was started and a run-up was completed. During takeoff initial climb from runway 35, approximately 150 to 200 feet, the engine lost power. A right "S" turn was initiated to lose altitude and conserve runway. During the turn back towards the runway the pilot decided to land on the field west of the runway. The pilot added that "the main gear first contacted the ground 150 feet from the western tree line. Breaking on the wet grass was ineffective and in a matter of seconds the plane impacted the tree line."

According to the FAA inspector, the airplane had an annual inspection completed on November 15, 1994, during which both fuel caps and cap adapters had been replaced. While this maintenance was being accomplished, the airplane was parked outside of the hangar when actual work was not being performed, with the fuel caps and cap adapters not installed. Prior to the FAA inspector's arrival at the accident site, the operator had drained the fuel from the airplane. There was no report of water being found in the fuel. The engine was displaced to the right and the left wing was bent aft. This was the first flight since the annual inspection.

Examination of the airplane and engine by the FAA inspector did not disclose any mechanical anomalies; however, approximately 4 ounces of water was drained from the carburetor bowl and gascolator.

Aircraft

Registration
N5931J
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18263582
Airframe hours
2,480
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Double Eagle Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1994 · 0 hours before
Destination
MKO · Muskogee, OK
Airport
0OK7 · Haskell, runway 35, 3,700 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,383 total · 23 in this make and model · 1,299 as pilot in command · 151 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.