- Date
- November 30, 1994, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
- Place
- Lawton, OK
- Injuries
- 1 fatal, 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N7099ACessna 172
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 18, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19941130040079A
- Case key
- 19314
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to attain sufficient airspeed during takeoff resulting in a stall. Factors were the pilot's selection of the downwind runway and his failure to use all availabble runway.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The private pilot, on a local flight took off with a quartering tail wind of 13 knots, up-hill, using only half the available grass runway. Following climb out to 15 or 20 feet, the aircraft settled and impacted the ground hard, nose gear first, separating the nose gear from the aircraft.
Factual narrative
On November 30, 1994, at 1130 central standard time, a Cessna 172, N7099A, was substantially damaged during takeoff from Cunningham Field near Lawton, Oklahoma. The private certificated pilot received minor injuries and his passenger was fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local personal flight.
During an interview conducted by a Federal Aviation Administrator Inspector, the pilot reported landing the airplane on a 2,600 feet long grass private airfield. He landed into the wind, on runway 17. He turned around at midfield and took off up-hill on runway 35 with a tailwind. Winds were reported by the Lawton, Oklahoma, Flight Service Station to be 220 degrees at 13 gusting to 15 knots. Cessna performance manuals indicate that under these conditions the airplane could clear a 50 foot obstacle in 1,083 feet.
In the initial interview the pilot reported that he landed the plane to the south, stopped about midfield, turned around and started his ground roll for takeoff to the north. Later, in his written report, he says that he taxied to the end of runway 17 for his departure to the north.
The pilot said that during takeoff the ground was going by him faster than normal and he became aware of the power lines at the end of the field. He further stated that the aircraft broke ground and climbed to 15 or 20 feet, then "started to sink fast" descending back to the ground. He reported that the airplane "landed on the nose wheel hard", breaking off the nose wheel and sliding to a stop.
Additional reports on the air frame and engine are enclosed.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N7099A
- Reported as
- Cessna 172
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 29199
- Airframe hours
- 3,614
- Engine
- Continental O-300A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Sanders, George P.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · September 3, 1994
- Airport
- 4F3 · Cunningham (Jerry Wright), runway 35, 2,600 × 80 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 61
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 277 total · 193 in this make and model · 194 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 220° at 13 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility
- 45 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 46 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- LAW, 6 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.