FTW95LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Katy, TX · December 4, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 4, 1994, 16:15 local (22:15 UTC)
Place
Katy, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N29400Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941204044159A
Case key
19315

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's failure to refuel. A factor was the unsuitable terrain at the pilot's disposal for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot departed sky lake airport, waller, Texas, earlier in the day, and flew to houston, lakeside airport to pick up some fuel additive. He departed lakeside airport on a return flight to waller, Texas, and had leveled off at 1,600 feet MSL when the engine lost power. During the forced landing to a field, he attempted several times to restart the engine without success. The aircraft touched down in a field, struck a roadway median, and came to rest 237 feet from the initial touch down point. There was no evidence of usable fuel in either fuel tank, and the fuel strainer contained less than a fourth of a cup of fuel. The fire wall was buckled, the nose landing gear was bent aft, and there was no evidence of fuel leaks. The pilot stated in the pilot/operator report that he departed sky lake airport with at least 21 gallons of fuel, and he could not 'predict inflight loss of fuel.'

Factual narrative

On December 4, 1994, at 1615 central standard time, a Cessna 177, N29400, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Katy, Texas. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot reported the following information to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. He departed Sky Lake Airport, Waller, Texas, earlier in the day, and flew to Houston, Lakeside Airport to pick up some fuel additive. He departed Lakeside Airport on a return flight to Waller, Texas, and had leveled off at 1,600 feet MSL when the engine lost power. During the forced landing to a field, he attempted several times to restart the engine without success.

The pilot stated in the pilot/operator report that he departed Sky Lake Airport with at least 21 gallons of fuel, and he could not "predict inflight loss of fuel."

Examination of the accident site by the FAA inspector, determined the aircraft touched down in a field, struck a roadway median, and came to rest 237 feet from the initial touch down point.

The FAA inspector further reported there was no evidence of usable fuel in either fuel tank, and the fuel strainer contained less than a forth of a cup of fuel. The fire wall was buckled, the nose landing gear was bent aft, and there was no evidence of fuel leaks.

Aircraft

Registration
N29400
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700864
Airframe hours
1,600
Engine
Continental O-360-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bissonnet, William J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1994
Departed
IWS · Houston, TX
Destination
3XS7 · Waller, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
535 total · 419 in this make and model · 535 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N29400 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.