FTW95LA059

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35 · Village Mills, TX · December 5, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 5, 1994, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Village Mills, TX
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4855JBeech V35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941205040489A
Case key
19316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for takeoff. A factor was the rough condition of the grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

A private pilot was taking off from a private rough grass airstrip. The airplane hit a rough spot and veered to the left. The nose gear then impacted a large grass covered hole and the aircraft rotated about its vertical axis causing the left wing to hit a tree. A fire started and the aircraft was destroyed.

Factual narrative

On December 5, 1994, approximately 1600 central standard time, a Beech V35, N4855J, was destroyed during takeoff from Wildwood Airstrip at Village Mills, Texas. The private pilot was not injured and his pilot rated passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

During the interview, conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector, the pilot reported that he had landed at this airstrip 20 times before without difficulty. He knew that the rains had damaged the airstrip and that the drainage was worse on the west (right) side of the runway; therefore, he chose a take off ground roll "as far left as possible." The "hole" he hit with his aircraft was about 2 feet deep and was the result of rain "washing out" an area around a drain pipe. It was covered with grass and he did not see it during landing.

The take off roll started normally, the pilot reported. He veered slightly left to utilize the better (smoother) part of the airstrip. The "left main wheel apparently hit a dip in the runway, which caused the craft to veer more to the left than was intended". The nose gear hit the grass covered hole referred to above, causing the aircraft to rotate about its vertical axis and the left wing to hit a tree subsequently shearing off the outer 6 feet of the wing. A fire started at that separation point consequently destroying the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4855J
Reported as
Beech V35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-8347
Airframe hours
5,700
Engine
Continental IO-520-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Smith, James R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1994 · 25 hours before
Destination
ORG · Orange, TX
Airport
NONE · Wildwood Air Strip, runway 18, 3,200 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
240 total · 140 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BPT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.