FTW95LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-260 · Goldthwaite, TX · December 2, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 2, 1994, 17:25 local (23:25 UTC)
Place
Goldthwaite, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2LKPiper PA-32-260
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941202040999A
Case key
19318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's attempted flight into known adverse weather conditions. Factors were the unsuitable terrain, reduced visibility due fog and low ceilings, and the reduced light conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Flight into known adverse weather - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - fogFactor
Light condition - duskFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Became lost/disorientedPilot in command
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - fence
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

While en route from deming, NM, to waco, TX, the pilot encountered deteriorating weather and elected to divert to brownwood, TX, his alternate. Prior to his departure from deming, new Mexico, he had received a complete weather briefing. The briefer informed him that the weather along his proposed route of flight would be deteriorating. The pilot was unable to locate the alternate airport due to reduced visibility and the light conditions, so he decided to land in a cow pasture. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a barbed wire fence and nosed over into a creek.

Factual narrative

On December 2, 1994, approximately 1725 central standard time, a Piper PA-32-260, N2LK, was substantially damaged during a precautionary landing near Goldthwaite, Texas. The private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on interviews with the pilot and the pilot operator report. The pilot had flown from Chino, California, to Deming, New Mexico. At Deming, the airplane was refueled and the pilot obtained a weather briefing, he was informed that he would be experiencing deteriorating ceilings along his proposed route of flight, before filing a VFR flight plan to Waco, Texas. En route to Waco, the pilot was in radio contact with Fort Worth Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC). When he was about 100 miles from Waco, he began a descent due to deteriorating ceilings and elected to divert to Brownwood, Texas, his alternate. Due to deteriorating weather and reduced lighting conditions, he was unable to locate the Brownwood Airport and decided to make a precautionary landing in a cow pasture. During the landing roll, the airplane struck an barbed wire fence and nosed over into a creek. The pilot reported weather was partial obscuration, 3,500 feet overcast, 3 miles visibility in fog and drizzle.

Aircraft

Registration
N2LK
Reported as
Piper PA-32-260
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-727
Airframe hours
3,900
Engine
Lycoming O-540-E4B5, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Breto, Fidel A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1994 · 25 hours before
Departed
DMN · Deming, NM
Destination
BWD · Brownwood, TX
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
445 total · 39 in this make and model · 235 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
315° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.