FTW95LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Commonwealth Rearwin 185 · Longmont, CO · December 12, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 12, 1994, 13:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Longmont, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N93290Commonwealth Rearwin 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941212041569A
Case key
19321

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Oil exhaustion and subsequent engine seizure due to a missing oil drain plug. Factors were the inadequate maintenance and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Lubricating system,oil quickdrain/drain plug - missingCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - inadequateOther maintenance personnelFactor
Fluid,oil - exhaustion
Powerplant - seized
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

While on the downwind leg, the engine 'sputtered' and the pilot immediately turned towards the runway. The engine then seized and the propeller stopped turning. Unable to glide to the airport, the pilot made a forced landing in an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a depression and the landing gear was torn off. Post-accident examination disclosed the oil drain plug was missing and there was no evidence of oil in the crankcase. The engine had accumulated five hours time-in- service since undergoing a major overhaul.

Factual narrative

On December 12, 1994, approximately 1330 mountain standard time, N93290, a Commonwealth Rearwin 185, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Longmont, Colorado. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot report. The pilot planned to practice touch and go landings. After takeoff and while on the downwind leg, the engine "sputtered" and he immediately turned towards the runway. The engine then seized and the propeller stopped turning. Unable to glide to the airport, the pilot made a forced landing in an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane struck a depression and the landing gear was torn off.

After examining the airplane, a Federal Aviation Administration inspector reported the oil drain plug was missing and there was no evidence of oil in the crankcase. The engine had accumulated five hours time-in-service since undergoing a major overhaul.

Aircraft

Registration
N93290
Reported as
Commonwealth Rearwin 185 (REARWIN 18)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1854
Airframe hours
1,788
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Epp, Robert W.
Registered owner
Epp, Robert W./Shroyer, Jami
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1994 · 5 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,479 total · 1 in this make and model · 2,300 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93290 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.