FTW95LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna P210N · Albuquerque, NM · January 1, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 31, 1994, 17:25 local (Jan 1, 1995, 00:25 UTC)
Place
Albuquerque, NM
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6106WCessna P210N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report June 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941231000039A
Case key
19330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot did not align the aircraft with the runway. Factors were the dusk light conditions and the pilot's failure to activate the pilot controlled runway lights.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Light condition - duskFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandFactor
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment
Proper alignment - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot inadvertently landed the airplane in a grassy area between the runway and the taxiway at dusk. During rollout, the airplane impacted a taxiway embankment, resulting in a loss of control. The pilot of the airplane landing behind the accident airplane stated that the pilot controlled lights for the runway were off during the accident.

Factual narrative

On December 31, 1994, at 1725 mountain standard time, a Cessna P210N, N6106W, was substantially damaged while landing near Albuquerque, New Mexico. The commercial pilot and his passenger were seriously injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed throughout the area for the personal night cross country flight.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the flight originated in Monterey, Mexico, with an intermediate stop in El Paso, Texas, to clear customs and refuel the airplane.

Upon arrival at their destination, the pilot executed a visual approach to Runway 17 at the Coronado Airport. According to the passenger, the airplane touched down very smoothly in the grassy area between the active runway and the parallel taxiway. The passenger stated that he unbuckled his seat belt as soon as the airplane touched down. After rolling for approximately 300 feet, control was lost after the airplane impacted a taxiway embankment.

Official sunset was 1705. The airport was equipped with pilot controlled lighting. The pilot of a Luscombe landing behind N6106W, stated that the runway lights were off at the time of the accident, and he had to activate the system prior to his landing.

Blank copies of NTSB Form 6120.1/2 were mailed to the pilot on two occasions. None were returned.

Aircraft

Registration
N6106W
Reported as
Cessna P210N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
P21000716
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-P, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gravel Oil & Butane Co., Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Provisional (Special)
Departed
ELP · El Paso, TX
Destination
4AC · NM
Airport
4AC · Coronado Airport, runway 17, 4,010 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
78
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABQ, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.