FTW95LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 33-A · Lago Vista, TX · January 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 25, 1995, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Lago Vista, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N55VSBeech 33-A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950125000779A
Case key
19340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to execute a missed approach at minimums for the non-precision approach and an excessive rate of descent during the circle to land maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Missed approach - not performedPilot in commandCause
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - drizzle/mist
Weather condition - fog

Analysis

The pilot stated that after executing a circling vor/dme approach, he did not have visual reference with the airport unitl the airplane was 'almost on top of the runway' at 600 feet above ground level (AGL). He commenced a descending, 'tight' right turn to keep the runway in sight. Descending below 300 feet, the pilot continued a 'steep' turn on a 45 degree bearing to the runway to intercept final. He stated that as he 'started to level the wings to land, the aircraft just dropped.' The pilot further stated that 'the right wing impacted the runway and the airplane skidded off the side of the runway.' The pilot reported weather conditions of fog and drizzle during the approach. The published missed approach point for the approach was 5 miles from the final approach fix and 7/10 mile northwest of the runway midpoint.

Factual narrative

On January 25, 1995, at 1630 central standard time, a Beechcraft BE33-A, N55VS, was substantially damaged during landing near Lago Vista, Texas. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan was filed and instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) prevailed for the personal, cross country flight.

The airplane departed Monroe Regional Airport (MLU), Monroe, Louisiana, approximately 1400 on an IFR flight to Lago Vista Airpark (5R3), Lago Vista, Texas. The pilot stated that most of the flight was flown above "solid overcast cloud layers" in visual meteorological conditions (VMC). The pilot further stated that he received Austin (AUS) ATIS information which reported the weather to be 1600 overcast and 7 miles visibility. Austin is located 20 miles southeast of Lago Vista.

The pilot then executed the VOR/DME-A approach with the intent to "circle to land" on runway 33. According to the pilot, "the entire approach was flown in IMC." While on the approach, the pilot updated ATIS information which reported the weather to be 1800 overcast, 7 miles visibility. The published missed approach point (MAP) for the approach was 5 miles from the final approach fix (FAF) and 7/10 mile northwest of the runway midpoint. The published Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) was 1780 feet mean sea level (MSL). Lago Vista Airpark elevation 1231 feet MSL.

The pilot further stated that he "did not have visual reference with the airport until the airplane was almost on top of the runway" at 600 feet above ground level (AGL). At this point, the pilot commenced a descending right turn and stayed "tight so as not to lose sight of the runway." He stated that the airplane was descending below 300 feet in a "steep turn on a 45 degree bearing to runway 33." He continued the steep turn to intercept final and as he "started to level the wings to land, the airplane just dropped." He further stated that "the right wing impacted the runway, and the airplane skidded off the side of the runway."

Examination of the aircraft at the scene by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed structural damage to both wings.

Aircraft

Registration
N55VS
Reported as
Beech 33-A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BE-1305
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Puma Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MLU · Monroe, LA
Destination
5R3 · TX
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
5R3 · Lago Vista Airpark, runway 33, 3,804 × 50 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,727 total · 1,927 in this make and model · 2,727 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
600 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.