FTW95LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Santa Fe, NM · February 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1995, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Santa Fe, NM
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N737TCCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950223002349A
Case key
19358

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed landing flare and the improper bounced landing recovery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - encounteredPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Propeller system/accessories,blade - blade strike

Analysis

During a touch and go landing, the aircraft began to bounce and oscillate following touchdown. The solo student pilot applied full power to go around at which point the propeller struck the runway. Having accomplished the go-around, the pilot noticed that the yoke was 'not responsive' and landed the airplane without further incident. Post-landing inspection revealed deformation of the firewall and the tunnel structure behind the firewall, a bent propeller and nose gear, and damage to the stringers near the main gear box.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1995, at 1030 mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N737TC, was substantially damaged during landing at Santa Fe, New Mexico. The solo student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local supervised solo instructional flight.

The pilot reported that, while making a planned touch and go landing on runway 20 at the Santa Fe Municipal Airport, she "bounced the landing" and "the plane began to oscillate." Full power was added to go around and the pilot believes that it was at this point the propeller struck the ground. Having accomplished the go-around, the pilot noticed that the yoke was "not responsive" and landed the airplane without further incident.

Post-landing inspection by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed deformation of the firewall and the tunnel structure behind the firewall, a bent propeller and nose gear, and damage to the stringers near the main gear box.

Aircraft

Registration
N737TC
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269654
Airframe hours
3,957
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Air West Aviation
Registered owner
Schlesinger, James & Hank
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · November 18, 1994 · 68 hours before
Departed
SAF
Airport
SAF · Santa Fe Municipal, runway 20, 6,304 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 5 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.