FTW95LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Fentress, TX · March 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 13, 1995, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Fentress, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N76981Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950313004769A
Case key
19368

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The sudden movement of an animal into the path of the aircraft during takeoff roll. Factors were the inability of the pilot to establish a visual lookout down the runway due to the runway's 'crowned' midpoint.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - animal(s)Cause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - downhillFactor
Visual lookout - not possiblePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

During takeoff from a private airstrip, the airplane collided with a cow. The pilot had just landed to the north and taxied to the south end of the strip in order to board a passenger. He then proceeded to takeoff to the north. The airstrip is located on a hillside with a pronounced 'crown' at its midpoint inhibiting the pilot's view of the other end.

Factual narrative

On March 13, 1995, at 1730 central standard time, a Cessna 140, N76981, collided with a cow during takeoff from a private airstrip near Fentress, Texas. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the CFR Part 91 personal flight.

The pilot reported that, he had just landed to the north and taxied to the south end of the strip where a passenger boarded the airplane for the short flight to San Marcos, Texas. He further reported that the gravel strip is located on a hillside, with a pronounced crown at the midpoint which inhibits "being able to see the other end of the airstrip."

The pilot reported that during takeoff roll to the north, "a cow ran right out in front" of the airplane." Unable to avoid impact, he decided to "jump the airplane over the cow." The aircraft subsequently struck the animal, veered to the right, and came to rest in soft dirt on the side of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N76981
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11427
Airframe hours
2,924
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Smith, Kenneth S. Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · November 6, 1994 · 20 hours before
Destination
T98 · San Marcos, TX
Airport
NONE · Private Airstrip, runway 36, 2,000 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
595 total · 181 in this make and model · 523 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.