FTW95LA155

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Graham, TX · April 1, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 31, 1995, 21:00 local (Apr 1, 1995, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Graham, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5426BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950331006609A
Case key
19382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain proper lift-off speed resulting in an inadvertent stall. Factors were the selection of the taxiway for take-off and the inoperative landing light.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - bright night
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandFactor
Landing light(s) - inoperativeFactor
Airspeed(vlof) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The student pilot lost track of time and it was dark when he decided to take off to return to his home base. Although he was not endorsed for night flight, he was concerned his flight instructor and the school president would be angry with him. The pilot followed 'green lights' and inadvertently made a short-field takeoff from a 900-foot taxiway. According to pilot, the nose pitched up and the airplane stalled. The pilot lowered the nose to recover, but was forced to raise the nose again because of trees ahead. The airplane 'stalled again' and collided with trees. During an FAA interview, the pilot reported that the landing light was inoperative and he taxied to the runway with the green lights.

Factual narrative

On March 31, 1995, approximately 2100 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N5426B, was destroyed when it collided with trees shortly after taking off from Graham, Texas. The student pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report. The student pilot departed Bridgeport, Texas, at 1700 on a solo cross-country flight to Graham, Texas. After dinner and shopping at a local department store, he realized he had lost track of time because it was dark. Even though he was not endorsed for night flight, he decided he had to return to Bridgeport because, "I thought my instructor and the president of the school will be real mad at me and I will be in deep trouble, first for not getting back before dark and second, I didn't have a night rating." The pilot followed "green lights" and made a short-field takeoff. "As I pitched up, the aircraft stalled." The pilot lowered the nose to recover, but was forced to raise the nose again because of trees ahead. The airplane "stalled again" and collided with trees. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who went to the accident site, the pilot took off on what he thought was a runway, but was actually a 900-foot east-west taxiway. During an FAA interview, the pilot reported that the landing light was inoperative and he taxied to the runway with green lights on it.

Aircraft

Registration
N5426B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283868
Airframe hours
2,967
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bridgeport Flt Trng Cntr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1995 · 58 hours before
Destination
1F9 · Bridgeport, TX
Airport
E15 · Graham Municipal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
30 total · 30 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
0° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.