FTW95LA157

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Midland, TX · April 6, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1995, 14:16 local (19:16 UTC)
Place
Midland, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6700VBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950406007479A
Case key
19383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - aborted
Object - vasi light/system

Analysis

During takeoff roll, at a speed of 60 to 70 mph, the airplane veered left and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The airplane exited the left side of the runway and struck a VASI light. The pilot stated that directional control was lost due to the 'pin connecting the scissor yoke on the nose gear' coming out during takeoff. He further stated that he was the first person to fly the plane after it was returned to rental service following a landing gear repair. However, after this repair, the plane had been test flown twice with no discrepancies reported. Examination of the nose gear torque links by an FAA inspector revealed signatures indicating that the connecting bolt was installed when the links were damaged during impact.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1995, at 1416 central daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N6700V, was substantially damaged during takeoff roll at Midland, Texas. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the planned personal cross country flight to Plainview, Texas.

Earlier in the day, the pilot had rented the airplane in Plainview, Texas and flown to Midland Airpark, then from Midland Airpark to Midland International Airport. He reported that, during takeoff roll on runway 28 at Midland International Airport, "at approximately 60 to 65 mph the plane lost directional control." According to the passenger, the airplane had reached 70 mph when it started turning to the left. The pilot reduced power and applied full brakes. The airplane exited the left side of the runway where the right wing struck a Visual Approach Slope Indicator (VASI) light box damaging the wing spar and collapsing the right main landing gear and the nose landing gear.

The pilot stated that he thought the loss of directional control was due to the "pin connecting the scissor yoke on the nose gear" coming out during the takeoff roll. He further stated that he was the first pilot to fly the plane after it was placed back into rental service following a landing gear repair. However, the plane had been test flown twice after the repair with no discrepancies reported. Statements from the two pilots who conducted the test flights are attached to this report. Examination of the nose gear torque links by a Federal Aviation Adminstration inspector revealed that they were "bent, twisted and deformed in the same manner indicating they were bolted together" when they were damaged. A copy of the Inspector's statement is attached to this report.

Aircraft

Registration
N6700V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30291
Airframe hours
3,440
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Miller Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1994 · 89 hours before
Destination
PVW · Plainview, TX
Airport
MAF · Midland International, runway 28, 8,302 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
135 total · 60 in this make and model · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots, gusting 14
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MAF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.