FTW95LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Gardner Varieze · Addison, TX · April 8, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1995, 14:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Addison, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N13WMGardner Varieze
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950408007379A
Case key
19386

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The jammed throttle. Factors were the knob becoming loose and separating from the throttle lever, and the lack of suitable terrain available for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Throttle/power lever - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcFactor
Throttle/power lever - jammedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

While on a 1.5 mile final approach at Addison airport (ADS) the pilot was requested by the tower controller to slow down for traffic sequencing. Power was reduced to slow down. As the pilot attempted to increase throttle to maintain altitude, he noticed it was 'jammed.' Prior to reducing power, the pilot saw that the knob assembly of the throttle control lever had 'dropped off.' During a landing to an open field, the airplane struck a berm. Examination of the throttle quadrant revealed that the throttle control had become misaligned. When the throttle control was aligned, the throttle would move full travel fore and aft.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1995, at 1440 central standard time, a Gardner VariEze, N13WM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Addison, Texas. The private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot reported to a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector the following information. He was on a 1.5 mile final approach at Addison Airport (ADS) and was requested by the tower controller to slow down for traffic sequencing. "Shortly" before reducing power he saw that the knob assembly of the throttle control lever had "dropped off." As he attempted to increase throttle to maintain altitude, he noticed it was "jammed." The airplane was at 1000 feet and descending; therefore, he made the decision to land in an open field. During the landing roll the airplane struck a berm damaging the landing gear, main gear fuselage attaching points, and the right wing.

The pilot further reported that examination of the throttle quadrant revealed that the throttle control had become misaligned when the knob assembly "dropped off." When the throttle control was aligned, the throttle would move full travel fore and aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N13WM
Reported as
Gardner Varieze
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
218
Airframe hours
1,668
Engine
Continental O-320-B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Cannon, John
Registered owner
Gardner, Wesley C.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
TKI · Mckinney, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,200 total · 46 in this make and model · 2,100 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13WM · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.