FTW95LA162

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18A Dromadier · Pine Bluff, AR · April 9, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1995, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Pine Bluff, AR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5277ZWSK PZL Mielec M-18A Dromadier
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950409048979A
Case key
19387

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons and the pilot's failure to maintain minimum required airspeed for flight, resulting in an inadvertent stall. A factor was the pilot's diverted attention.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

While maneuvering to dump water on a fire, power was reduced to descend to 100 feet above ground level (AGL). When throttle was increased to level off, the engine did not respond. The pilot switched hands on the control stick to pump the auxiliary fuel pump; however, the engine did not respond. He then switched his hands back in an attempt to activate the dump lever and aircraft control was lost. The airplane was destroyed by a post impact fire. The reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined. The operator reported finding wood 'cut by the propeller' at the accident site.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1995, at 1415 central daylight time, a WSK PZL MIELEC M-18A Dromadier, N5277Z was destroyed while maneuvering near Pine Bluff, Arkansas. The commercial pilot was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the fire fighting flight.

During a telephone interview with the investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported the information in this paragraph. While over-flying the fire on a heading of 330 degrees, approximately 1000 feet mean sea level (MSL), he turned right to a heading of 180 degrees, and reduced power to descend. At approximately 100 feet above ground level (AGL), throttle was increased to level off and the engine did not respond. He switched hands on the control stick to pump the auxiliary fuel pump, which is located on the right side of the cockpit; however, the engine did not respond. He then switched his hands back in an attempt to activate the dump lever, which is located on the left side of the cockpit, to dump his load of water. Subsequently, he "stalled" the airplane and it began to "spin."

A witness in a spotter airplane reported observing the airplane start a slow turn to the southwest. He "looked at the fire and when he looked back at the tanker, it was in a slow roll to the left, headed to the north. The plane made two complete rolls before striking the ground at about a 45 degree to 60 degree angle."

During a telephone interview with the investigator-in-charge, the operator reported that while at the accident site, he observed "wood that was cut by the propeller." The airplane was destroyed by a post impact fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N5277Z
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18A Dromadier (M-18A DROM)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z018-12
Airframe hours
965
Engine
Pzl-Kalisz AS621R-M18, 967 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Riddell Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 10, 1994 · 28 hours before
Departed
M76 · Monticello, AR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,264 total · 106 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.