FTW95LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82 · Utopia, TX · April 20, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1995, 22:14 local (Apr 20, 1995, 03:14 UTC)
Place
Utopia, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 57 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N83872Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
19401

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Clear air turbulence encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise - normal
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airCause

Analysis

The flight was restricted to FL250 due to an inoperative pressurization component. AIRMET 13C was in effect for a line of severe thunderstorms with tops above FL450 extending along and to the north of the flight route. The flight deviated to the south of the thunderstorms; however, moderate to severe turbulence was encountered 3 times in about 10 minutes with each encounter lasting about 5 to 10 seconds. The crew reported the encounter as clear air turbulence. The captain stated 'clear of clouds, no turbulence reported by ATC, nothing painted on our, or ATC radar on our flightpath, clearing nearest cell by about 35-40 miles.' One flight attendant, who was in the cockpit, reported sitting on the cockpit floor and holding on to arm rests during the turbulence. After departing the cockpit, she responded to a call from the seriously injured flight attendant.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 1995, at 2214 central daylight time, Continental Airlines Flight 276, a McDonnell Douglas MD-82, N83872, encountered turbulence near Utopia, Texas. Of the six crew members, one flight attendant received serious injuries; however, the 52 passengers were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 121 flight from Denver, Colorado, to Houston, Texas.

Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) reported that Airmet 13C was in effect for a line of severe thunderstorms, with tops above FL450, extending from Oklahoma into south Texas. Company personnel stated that the flight was restricted to FL250 due to an inoperative pressurization component. The crew reported that the passenger seat belt sign was "ON" and all passengers remained seated. En route at FL250 (54 miles on the San Antonio 262 degree radial) the flight deviated south of the thunderstorms; however, moderate to severe turbulence was encountered three times in a time span of about 10 minutes with each encounter lasting about 5 to 10 seconds. The captain reported the flight encountered clear air turbulence. He further stated that the flight path at night was "clear of the clouds, no turbulence reported by ATC, nothing painted on our, or ATC radar on our flightpath, clearing nearest cell by about 35-40 miles."

One flight attendant, who was in the cockpit, reported "puffy dark clouds, visible straight ahead through the cockpit windows when we entered them and the third event occurred." She further stated "I held on to both arm rest and sat on the floor until the turbulence ended." After departing the cockpit, she responded to a call from the injured flight attendant in the aft cabin. The flight landed at 2246 at Houston International Airport, Houston, Texas, without further incident.

Aircraft

Registration
N83872
Reported as
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-82
Category
Airplane
Serial number
49120
Airframe hours
39,177
Engine
P&W JT8D-217, 20,000 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Continental Airlines, Inc.
Registered owner
First Security Bank Of Utah
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · April 13, 1995 · 61 hours before
Departed
DEN · Denver, CO
Destination
IAH · Houston, TX
Flight plan
IFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
20,000 total · 6,000 in this make and model · 11,000 as pilot in command · 210 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Night/dark
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Altimeter
29.00 inHg