FTW95LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Overbrook, OK · April 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 22, 1995, 07:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Overbrook, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9104XCessna 182D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950422019829A
Case key
19402

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed, resulting in an inadvertent stall. A factor was the crosswinds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

During the second approach to runway 32, the airplane was about 15 feet above the runway when the airplane dropped nose first onto the runway. Subsequently, the airplane exited the runway before coming to rest. Winds at ardmore, Oklahoma, were from 030 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 22, 1995, at 0730 central daylight time, a Cessna 182D, N9104X, was substantially damaged during landing near Overbrook, Oklahoma. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight from Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

On the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot stated that gusty crosswinds were encountered during final approach to runway 32 at Lake Murray State Park and a go-around was performed. During the second approach with power "ON", speed 70 mph, and flaps extended 10 degrees, the airplane was about 15 feet above the runway when the airplane "dropped nose first onto the runway." Subsequently, the airplane exited runway 32 before coming to rest.

Winds at Ardmore, Oklahoma, were reported from 030 degrees at 14 knots with gusts to 20 knots. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported damage to the engine mounts and firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N9104X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253504
Airframe hours
1,958
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Woods, William M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 16, 1994 · 18 hours before
Departed
BVO · Bartlesville, OK
Destination
1F1 · OK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
1F1 · Lake Murray State Park, runway 32, 2,500 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
167 total · 28 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ARD, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.