FTW95LA195

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20F · Frederick, CO · May 14, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1995, 13:40 local (19:40 UTC)
Place
Frederick, CO
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9399VMooney M20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950514011769A
Case key
19413

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's use of unsuitable terrain for takeoff and his delay in initiating an abort. Factors were a soft and wet air strip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated he was doing an acceleration test prior to departing and when he tried to stop, the aircraft slid off the end of 2,800 foot long dirt strip, through a fence and ditch, and onto a road bordering the airstrip. The pilot stated that he appled brakes at 70 knots. Normal rotation speed in 60 knots. Heavy wheel marks were found 700 feet prior to the fence and ditch.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1995, at 1340 mountain daylight time, a Mooney M20F, N9399V, sustained substantial damage during an acceleration test prior to takeoff at a private airstrip near Frederick, Colorado. The pilot and one passenger were not injured and one passenger received minor injuries. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for what was planned as a local area personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, he was doing an acceleration test prior to departing, and when he got to about 70 knots he pulled the throttle and applied brakes. He said the aircraft slid on the grass and collapsed the landing gear going through a fence and ditch. According to the aircraft operating manual, normal rotation speed is 60 knots indicated airspeed.

Examination of the accident site, a 2,800 foot dirt airstrip, by this investigator revealed witness marks which showed heavy wheel marks on soft dirt and grass for a distance estimated to be 700 feet prior to impact with a fence and ditch. The witness marks indicated the landing gear collapsed after the aircraft went through the perimeter fence and entered a road side ditch. The aircraft came to rest on a county road which borders the south side of the airstrip.

Aircraft

Registration
N9399V
Reported as
Mooney M20F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
700021
Airframe hours
4,967
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-A1A, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John R. Taylor
Registered owner
Douglas K. Smart
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 15, 1995 · 36 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
Fredrick (Private), runway 18, 2,800 × 50 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,975 total · 25 in this make and model · 1,500 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FNL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.