FTW95LA200

NTSB accident investigation · Beech D55 · Norman, OK · May 13, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1995, 10:36 local (15:36 UTC)
Place
Norman, OK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N993ESBeech D55
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950513013909A
Case key
19418

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent retraction of the landing gear, resulting in a gear up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

During a series of touch and go landings the pilot landed the aircraft with the landing gear retracted. The pilot stated that following the last touch and go he felt that the aircraft was not climbing so he reduced power to abort the takeoff. He also reported that he normally retracts the flaps and leaves the gear down after he lifts off.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 1995, at 1036 central daylight time, a Beech D55, N993ES, was substantially damaged during landing near Norman, Oklahoma. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight and no flight plan was filed.

During an interview, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the pilot stated that he was endorsed for solo flight in the multiengine airplane. The purpose of the flight was a series of touch and goes ending with a full stop. During the third touch and go, the pilot stated that he added "full power"; however, during the initial climb "the plane did not seem to fly." He further stated that he reduced the power and landed on runway 35.

Examination of the airplane an FAA inspector revealed the flaps were fully extended and the gear retracted. During discussions with the pilot, he stated that he "would normally retract the flaps and that he thought the flaps were up and the gear down."

Aircraft

Registration
N993ES
Reported as
Beech D55
Category
Airplane
Serial number
TE-748
Engine
Continental IO-520, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Earl C. Shipp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 9, 1994
Departed
OUN · OK
Airport
0UN · Max Westhimer Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
476 total · 46 in this make and model · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.