FTW95LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Joes, CO · May 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 14, 1995, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Joes, CO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9506Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 6, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950514012009A
Case key
19420

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A total loss of power due to fuel exhaustion. Factors were: a malfunction in the fuel measuring system, the pilot's failure to perform fuel consumption calculations, and soft and unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Engine instruments,fuel quantity gage - false indicationFactor
Fuel consumption calculations - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

While performing an aerial application flight, a total loss of power occurred. The pilot conducted a forced landing in a soft field. During landing roll, the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the aircraft provided evidence of fuel exhaustion. Examination of the fuel system provided evidence that the fuel gauge indicated 15 gallons when the tanks were empty.

Factual narrative

On May 14, 1995, at 1100 mountain daylight time, a Grumman/Schweizer G-164A, N9506, was substantially damaged during a forced landing, approximately 14 miles north of Joes, Colorado. The pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this 14 CFR Part 137 flight. No flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that the engine quit while on an aerial application run and he conducted a forced landing in a soft field. The aircraft nosed over during landing roll.

Examination of the aircraft by a repair facility provided information that the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion. Examination of the fuel system by the repair facility provided evidence that the fuel gauge, which is a float type gauge, read 15 gallons when the tanks were empty.

The pilot provided information that the fuel gauge and measuring system components were original equipment and had approximately 5,311 hours in service with no overhaul, which is not required. The pilot also provided information that he had not conducted any fuel consumption calculations and relied on his fuel gauge.

Aircraft

Registration
N9506
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1178
Airframe hours
5,311
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Western Ag Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 5, 1995 · 128 hours before
Departed
NONE · CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,900 total · 2,566 in this make and model · 240 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.