FTW95LA208

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Conroe, TX · May 21, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 21, 1995, 13:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
Conroe, TX
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8872VBellanca 17-30AN7797VPiper PA-32-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950521012251A
Case key
19425

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual lookout. A factor relating to the accident was: failure of the Bellanca pilot to adequately communicate his intentions on the UNICOM frequency.

The failure of both pilots to maintain adequate visual lookout. A factor relating to the accident was: failure of the Bellanca pilot to adequately communicate his intentions on the UNICOM frequency.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Radio communications - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Takeoff - roll/run
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - not maintainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Radio communications - inadequatePilot of other aircraftFactor

Analysis

A Bellanca 17-30A was approaching to land on runway (rwy) 19 at an uncontrolled airport, as a Piper PA-32-300 was taking off on rwy 14. The rwy centerlines intersected about 1100 feet from the approach end of rwy 14 (about 510 feet from a displaced threshold on rwy 14). The approach end of rwy 19 was at the intersection. Subsequenlty, the two airplanes converged and collided at the intersection. During impact, the right main landing gear of the Bellanca collided with the windshield and engine cowling of the Piper. Both airplanes were equipped with two way radios. Both pilots reported that they announced their intentions on the UNICOM freq (122.95 mhz); although the UNICOM operator, who had just come on duty, did not recall hearing either pilot announce intentions before the accident. The VHF radio of the departing Piper was found tuned to 122.7 mhz; however, the pilot of a third airplane reported that he heard the Piper pilot make an announcement on the UNICOM freq that he was taking off on runway 14. No corroborating information was obtain to verify that the Bellanca pilot had communicated his intentions on the UNICOM freq. According to the Piper pilot, the Bellanca pilot did not make a radio call as he was approaching the airport. At the time of the accident, rwy 14 was reported to be in use. The wind was reported to be from 120 degrees at 8 knots.

A Bellanca 17-30A was approaching to land on runway (rwy) 19 at an uncontrolled airport, as a Piper PA-32-300 was taking off on rwy 14. The rwy centerlines intersected about 1100 feet from the approach end of rwy 14 (about 510 feet from a displaced threshold on rwy 14). The approach end of rwy 19 was at the intersection. Subsequenlty, the two airplanes converged and collided at the intersection. During impact, the right main landing gear of the Bellanca collided with the windshield and engine cowling of the Piper. Both airplanes were equipped with two way radios. Both pilots reported that they announced their intentions on the UNICOM freq (122.95 mhz); although the UNICOM operator, who had just come on duty, did not recall hearing either pilot announce intentions before the accident. The VHF radio of the departing Piper was found tuned to 122.7 mhz; however, the pilot of a third airplane reported that he heard the Piper pilot make an announcement on the UNICOM freq that he was taking off on runway 14. No corroborating information was obtain to verify that the Bellanca pilot had communicated his intentions on the UNICOM freq. According to the Piper pilot, the Bellanca pilot did not make a radio call as he was approaching the airport. At the time of the accident, rwy 14 was reported to be in use. The wind was reported to be from 120 degrees at 8 knots.

Factual narrative

See narrative for FTW-95-L-A208A.

On May 21, 1995, at 1355 central daylight time, a Bellanca 17- 30A, N8872V, collided with N7797C, a Piper PA-32-300, near Conroe, Texas. N8872V was destroyed by post impact fire, while N7797C sustained substantial damage. The private pilot of N8872V sustained serious injuries while the commercial pilot flying N7797C was uninjured. Neither airplane was carrying passengers. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 flights.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, the Bellanca was landing on Runway 19, while the Piper was on takeoff roll from Runway 14 at the Montgomery County Municipal Airport, near Conroe, Texas. The right main landing gear from the landing Bellanca struck the windshield and engine cowling on the departing Piper.

The UNICOM was reported to be operational on 122.95 at the time of the accident, and both airplanes were equipped with two-way radio communications. The pilot of the landing airplane stated in the enclosed pilot/operator report that he announced his intentions while entering the pattern, and followed another airplane landing on Runway 19. The departing pilot stated that he stated his intentions on 122.95 prior to taking the active runway. Post examination of the airplane revealed that his radio was tuned to 122.7.

The UNICOM operator reported that she did not hear either the landing or the departing aircraft announce their intentions on the radio. The airport operator reported that Runway 14-32 is the primary runway at the Montgomery County Airport and was reported to be in use at the time of the accident. The winds at nearby Houston Intercontinental (IAH) airport were reported from 120 degrees at 8 knots.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N8872V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30387
Airframe hours
2,020
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Baker, Stewart F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1995 · 3 hours before
Departed
68F · Teague, TX
Destination
CXO
Airport
CXO · Montgomery County, runway 19, 3,984 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N7797V
Reported as
Piper PA-32-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-7640050
Airframe hours
3,318
Engine
Lycoming IO-540, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Habelman, Alfred C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 18, 1994 · 56 hours before
Destination
EYQ · Houston, TX
Airport
CXO · Montgomery County, runway 14, 6,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N8872V
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,500 total · 570 in this make and model · 2,900 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N7797V
Age
43
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,512 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 1,408 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 8 knots, gusting 12
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IAH, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.