FTW95LA214

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172H · San Ignacio, NM · May 22, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 22, 1995, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
San Ignacio, NM
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2840LCessna 172H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950522012319A
Case key
19432

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot flying at an inadequate altitude to clear surrounding terrain. Factors were: high mountainous terrain and high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb
Terrain condition - high terrainFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Altitude/clearance - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

While on a local personal flight, the pilot was flying the aircraft up a canyon and could not out-climb rising terrain or reverse course. The aircraft entered trees while attempting to climb. The accident site was 8,500 feet MSL and the density altitude at the time was 11,500 feet MSL.

Factual narrative

On May 22, 1995, at 0830 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172H, N2840L, impacted mountainous terrain near San Ignacio, New Mexico. The pilot and passenger received serious injuries and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for this local area personal flight which departed Las Vegas, New Mexico, at 0745.

According to the FAA inspector who conducted the on scene portion of the investigation, the flight was proceeding up a canyon with the occupants looking at real estate. The FAA inspector said that the pilot reported that the aircraft could not out-climb the terrain or reverse course. The pilot said the aircraft entered trees while attempting to turn and climb.

The accident site elevation was 8,500 feet above mean sea level (msl) and the density altitude at the time was 11,500 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N2840L
Reported as
Cessna 172H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17256040
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Louis Mcginnis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LVS · Las Vegas, NM

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,700 total · 300 in this make and model · 8,598 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 9 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LVS, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.