FTW95LA223

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · College Station, TX · June 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1995, 13:55 local (18:55 UTC)
Place
College Station, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76856Cessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950601014319A
Case key
19439

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inability to maintain directional control after encountering wake turbulence from a landing airplane. A factor was the tailwind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Vortex turbulence encounteredLanding - roll
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was unable to maintain directional control of the airplane after encountering wake turbulence from a landing saab 340. The pilot stated that a two mile separation was maintained when he was cleared to land behind the commuter airplane. Wind was from 200 degrees at 4 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1995, at 1355 central daylight time, a Cessna 120, N76856, sustained substantial damage during landing near College Station, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

According to witnesses at the airport, the airplane was executing a touch and go landing on Runway 10 at the Easterwood Airport (CLL). The pilot made a wheel landing and was rolling on the main tires when control was lost and the airplane departed the runway to the left. The main gear tires stuck in the soft mud at the edge of the runway and the airplane nosed over coming to rest in the inverted position, resulting in damage to the wings and fuselage.

The pilot stated that he was cleared to follow a Saab 340 airplane to land on runway 10. The pilot estimated that he had a two mile separation behind the landing regional airliner. The pilot stated that directional control could not be maintained after encountering the wing vortex wake turbulence from the landing aircraft. He further stated that the light quartering tailwind prevailing at the time of the accident contributed to the accident. Wind was from 200 degrees at 4 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N76856
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11290
Airframe hours
4,050
Engine
Continental C85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Moorad, Bruce M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 14, 1995 · 106 hours before
Departed
EYQ · Houston, TX
Destination
CLL
Airport
CLL · Easterwood, runway 10, 5,160 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,094 total · 55 in this make and model · 4,040 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 39 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N76856 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.