FTW95LA230

NTSB accident investigation · Hiller UH-12E · Checotah, OK · June 4, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1995, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Checotah, OK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4254XHiller UH-12E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950604014509A
Case key
19443

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot allowing the helicopter to touchdown improperly. A factor was the erratic running engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly - erraticFactor
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Hard landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - wet
Run on landing - attemptedPilot in command
Touchdown - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,skid assembly - separation

Analysis

While dispensing a herbicide, 'the engine lost power, RPM, and a vibration was felt. The engine recovered to full power causing the helicopter to yaw.' This event occurred three additional times for undetermined reasons during an attempted run-on landing to a field. As the helicopter's skids contacted the ground, the pilot heard a 'boom', the helicopter yawed, the skids separated from the fuselage, and the helicopter came to rest on its side.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1995, at 1800 central daylight time, a Hiller UH-12E helicopter, N4254X, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Checotah, Oklahoma. The airline transport rated pilot received minor injuries. The helicopter was being operated by Main Street Aviation under Title 14 CFR Part 137. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

On the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot reported the following information. While dispensing a herbicide, "the engine lost power, RPM, and a vibration was felt. The engine recovered to full power causing the helicopter to yaw." This event occurred three additional times during an attempted run-on landing to a field. As the helicopter's skids contacted the ground, the pilot heard a "boom", the helicopter yawed, and the skids separated from the fuselage. During the ensuing landing, the helicopter came to rest on it's side.

The pilot reported to the investigator-in-charge, that an examination of the helicopter revealed the following additional damage. The tail rotor gear box was separated from the tailboom, and the first section of the tail rotor drive shaft was separated from the drive shaft and main transmission. He further reported that the reason for the erratic running engine had not been determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N4254X
Reported as
Hiller UH-12E
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1378
Airframe hours
6,183
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1A, 305 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Main Street Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 23, 1995 · 21 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,673 total · 508 in this make and model · 1,252 as pilot in command · 21 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots, gusting 6
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.