FTW95LA242

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 14-19 · Fort Stockton, TX · June 13, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 1995, 15:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
Fort Stockton, TX
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1299RBellanca 14-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950613048309A
Case key
19452

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper positioning of the fuel selector to a tank with unusable fuel. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

Ten minutes after departure, while climbing through 1,000 ft AGL, the pilot switched from the right wing main fuel tank to the right wing aux tank, but did not have fuel flow indications and the engine 'bogged' down. After initiating a descent, he switched to the left main wing tank and attempted to operated the fuel boost pump, but could not 'obtain' fuel flow. The pilot then switched to the right main wing tank and the engine 'stopped.' During the ensuing forced landing, the airplane's left wing was structurally damaged. Examination of the fuel system revealed approximately 12 gals of fuel in the right main tank, 4 gals in the left main wing tank, and 2 gals in the right wing aux tank. Both the left wing aux tank and the fuselage aux tank were empty. According to manufacturer's specifications, the wing aux fuel tank(s) capacity is 17 gals, of which 15 gals is usable. The boost pump operated normally during a ground test.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 1995, approximately 1510 central daylight time, a Bellanca 260C, N1299R, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after a loss of engine power near Fort Stockton, Texas. The private pilot sustained minor injuries. The airplane, owned and operated by the pilot, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The personal cross country flight originated at Fort Stockton Municipal Airport at 1500 and was en route to Monahans, Texas. A flight plan was not filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported that, after departing Fort Stockton, and climbing through 1,000 feet above ground level, he switched from the right main tank to the right wing auxiliary tank and engaged the electric fuel boost pump. He further stated that he did not "hear the pump nor see the fuel flow needle advance." The pilot then switched to the left main fuel tank and "the engine bogged down." After initiating a descent, he continued to attempt to "obtain fuel flow" with the boost pump and switched back to the right main fuel tank. Subsequently, the engine "stopped" and the pilot executed a forced landing. Upon landing, the airplane's left wing was structurally damaged.

On scene examination of fuel system components revealed a 5-tank system; 2 main wing tanks, 2 wing auxiliary tanks (interconnected), and 1 fuselage auxiliary tank. According to manufacturer's specifications, the fuel capacity for each main wing tanks is 19 gallons, of which 15.5 gallons is usable. Wing auxiliary tank capacity is 17 gallons, of which 15 gallons is usable. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector found approximately 12 gallons of fuel in the right main wing tank, 4 gallons in the left main wing tank, and 2 gallons in the right wing auxiliary tank. Both the left wing auxiliary tank and the fuselage auxiliary tank were observed to be empty. Additionally, the electric fuel boost pump operated normally on a ground test after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1299R
Reported as
Bellanca 14-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CS-135717-8
Engine
Continental IO-470-F, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert Felts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 17, 1994 · 47 hours before
Departed
FST
Destination
E01 · Monahans, TX

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
396 total · 313 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
95 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N1299R · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.