FTW95LA256

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-401 · Hearne, TX · June 21, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 21, 1995, 11:25 local (16:25 UTC)
Place
Hearne, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4537LAir Tractor AT-401
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950621048809A
Case key
19466

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power as result of the failure of the number two cylinder. Factors were the unsuitable terrain available for the forced landing and the pilot's restricted vision due to oil on the windshield.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Hard landingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Flare - delayedPilot in command
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The engine lost power during the initial takeoff climb from an agricultural airstrip. The pilot's vision was restricted by the oil covering the windshield. According to the operator, during the forced landing to a cotton field, the airplane landed hard and control was lost. Post accident examination of the engine by the operator revealed that the loss of engine power was the result of the failure of the number two cylinder.

Factual narrative

On June 21, 1995, at 1125 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-401, N4537L, was destroyed during a forced landing near Hearne, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the aerial application flight.

According to the operator, the engine lost power during initial takeoff climb while departing an agricultural airstrip with a load of pesticides. He added that the pilot's windshield was covered with engine oil restricting the pilot's vision. He further stated that the airplane landed hard in a cotton field, followed by a loss of control.

Post accident examination of the engine by the operator revealed that the loss of engine power was due to the failure of the number two cylinder.

Aircraft

Registration
N4537L
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-401
Category
Airplane
Serial number
401-0781
Airframe hours
2,658
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Sam Corpora
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 12, 1995 · 42 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,800 total · 639 in this make and model · 8,800 as pilot in command · 107 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CLL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.