FTW95LA269

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180E · Springdale, AR · July 5, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1995, 19:45 local (Jul 5, 1995, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Springdale, AR
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8676XCessna 180E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950704016169A
Case key
19476

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for the crosswind conditions. Factors were the crosswind, and the pilot's improper weather evaluation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather evaluation - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot lost control of the tailwheel equipped airplane while attempting to land on runway 18 with a crosswind from 290 at 19 knots, gusting to 37. The airplane ground looped and the left wing spar was damaged when the wing impacted the ground. The pilot had departed the airport with four parachutist for a local parachute jumping flight. The pilot was forced to abort the jump mission and return to the airport due to the prevailing high winds in the area. The pilot's weather evaluation prior to the flight was based on local reports and forecasts received by television, which indicated that a 'storm' was approaching.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1995, at 1945 central daylight time, a Cessna 180E, N8676X, sustained substantial damage while landing near Springdale, Arkansas. The private pilot and his four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the parachute jumping flight.

In the enclosed narrative history of the flight, the pilot stated that "the wind abruptly changed from approximately 220 to 270 degrees creating a strong crosswind causing the airplane to ground loop." Winds at Fayetteville, 11 miles south, were from 290 degrees at 19, gusting to 37 knots. Runway 18 was in use at the time of the accident. The pilot reported wind was from 270 degrees "creating a strong crosswind." In his enclosed report, he stated that he received his weather information from television and that a "storm was moving in."

According to the operator, the flight returned to the initial point of departure after aborting a parachute jumping exercise due to high winds in the area. The left wing spar was damaged and the airplane came to rest in the inverted position.

Aircraft

Registration
N8676X
Reported as
Cessna 180E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18051076
Airframe hours
2,530
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Collier, Kenneth R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 22, 1995 · 14 hours before
Departed
ASG
Airport
ASG · Springdale Municipal, runway 18, 5,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,526 total · 289 in this make and model · 1,526 as pilot in command · 53 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 19 knots, gusting 37
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FYV, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8676X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.