FTW95LA273

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A188A · Pharr, TX · June 29, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 1995, 08:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Pharr, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5631JCessna A188A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950629049049A
Case key
19478

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate aircraft preflight which failed to purge the aircraft fuel system of contaminants. A factor was the unsuitable terrain in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - contaminationFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - wet

Analysis

The aircraft lost engine power during the initial climb following takeoff. A forced landing was executed to a wet field and on touchdown the aircraft nosed over to the inverted position. An examination of the aircraft revealed evidence of fuel contamination.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 1995, at 0800 central daylight time, a Cessna A188A, N5631J, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of power during takeoff near Pharr, Texas. The commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 137 flight. The aircraft was operated by Holcomb Flying Service, of McAllen, Texas.

According to interviews, conducted by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, and in a written report, the pilot stated that during the initial takeoff climb, the engine lost power. The pilot elected to execute a forced landing to a wet cotton field. The right main landing gear separated during the landing roll and the airplane came to rest in the inverted position.

Post accident examination of the wreckage revealed that the left wing spar was bent. The operator reported in his written report that the loss of engine power was the result of fuel system contamination.

Examination of the engine did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that could have resulted in a loss of engine power. The operator reported in his written report that evidence of fuel contamination was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N5631J
Reported as
Cessna A188A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18800581
Airframe hours
2,335
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Holcomb Flying Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Aaa Flying Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 13, 1995 · 213 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
19,300 total · 17,000 in this make and model · 290 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5631J · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.