FTW95LA274

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Colorado Spgs, CO · July 3, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1995, 16:17 local (22:17 UTC)
Place
Colorado Spgs, CO
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N55365Piper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950703016099A
Case key
19479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadvertent windshear encounter. A factor was the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - downdraft
Weather condition - windshearCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceeded
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)

Analysis

The airplane took off and climbed to an altitude of 200 feet. The pilot said that when he was about 500 feet from the end of the runway, he encountered what he described as 'wind shear' or a 'downdraft.' He attempted to land in a field but the descent rate forced him into a gravel pit and the airplane collided with terrain. At the time of the accident, the wind was from 230 degrees at 19 knots, with gusts to 26 knots. Density altitude was computed to be 8,164 feet MSL. The 'rate of climb vs density altitude' performance chart indicates that between 1,950 pounds and 2,150 pounds gross weight, the airplane will climb between 350 and 430 feet per minute. The airplane was estimated to weight between 1,950 and 2,150 pounds at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1995, at 1617 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N55365, was substantially damaged during a forced landing at Colorado Springs, Colorado. One passenger received minor injuries, but the private pilot and another passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The following is based on the pilot/operator report and information received from airport officials. The pilot took off from runway 35L and climbed to an altitude of 200 feet. The pilot said that when he was about 500 feet from the end of the runway, he encountered what he described as a "wind shear" (he told airport officials it was a "downdraft"). The pilot attempted to land in a field but the descent rate forced him into a gravel pit and the airplane collided with terrain.

At the time of the accident, the wind at Colorado Springs Municipal Airport was from 230 degrees at 19 knots, with gusts to 26 knots. Density altitude was computed to be 8,164 feet MSL (above mean sea level). According to the "Rate of Climb vs. Density Altitude" performance chart, the airplane will climb between 350 (2,150 pounds gross weight) and 430 (1,950 pounds gross weight) feet per minute. The weight of N55365 was estimated to be greater than 1,950 pounds but less than 2,150 pounds.

Aircraft

Registration
N55365
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7325385
Airframe hours
2,600
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward A. Heim
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1995 · 30 hours before
Departed
COS
Destination
APA · Denver, CO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
230 total · 100 in this make and model · 100 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 19 knots, gusting 26
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
COS, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.