FTW95LA343

NTSB accident investigation · Park Wizard · Mineral Wells, TX · August 14, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 14, 1995, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Mineral Wells, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N5297EPark Wizard
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950814024039A
Case key
19538

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A seized engine following the total loss of engine coolant from a loose line due to an inadequate maintenance installation by the builder. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise
Cooling system,lines - looseCause
Maintenance,installation - inadequateOwner/builderCause
Fluid,coolant - loss,totalCause
Powerplant - seizedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Object - other

Analysis

While in cruise flight at 2,000 feet AGL, the homebuilt airplane's engine lost power and a forced landing was made to a playground. During the landing roll, the left wing struck a baseball backstop. Examination revealed a loose engine coolant line, the loss of all antifreeze, and a seized engine cylinder. The engine coolant fitting had a smooth surface with no mechanical means (bead) to retain the rubber coolant hose. The operator reported the fitting 'appeared as a standard plumbing fitting.' According to the engine manufacturer's representative, all engine and radiator connections distributed by Rotax contain a mechanical means to retain the hose connections.

Factual narrative

On August 14, 1995, at 1520 central daylight time, a homebuilt Park Wizard, N5297E, collided with a ground structure during a forced landing near Mineral Wells, Texas. The commercial pilot and pilot rated passenger were not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane, operated by the S-TEC Corporation under Title 14 CFR Part 91, departed the Mineral Wells Airport approximately 1515. The purpose of the flight was to flight check several autopilot components manufactured by S-TEC. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed.

During cruise flight at 2,000 feet MSL, the engine RPM decreased from 7,000 to 5,500 and, subsequently degrading to a complete loss of engine power. A forced landing was made to a playground. During the landing roll, the left wing sustained structural damage when it struck a "baseball backstop."

The airplane was examined by the operator and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector. The water cooled engine was "stiff and felt notchy when rotated by hand." An engine coolant line was found loose from the cylinder head fitting and no engine coolant (antifreeze) remained in the radiator. Disassembly of the engine by the operator revealed that the "front cylinder had overheated and the piston had bound up in the cylinder, leaving aluminum scuff marks on the cylinder wall."

An examination of the engine coolant fitting revealed a smooth mating surface with "no mechanical means to retain the rubber coolant hose." Technicians for the operator reported the "fitting appeared as a standard plumbing fitting." According to the engine manufacturer's representative, "all engine and radiator connections distributed by Rotax contain a mechanical means to retain the connections." The FAA experimental airworthiness certificate issued on March 30, 1994, states the airplane was built by Adrian Bloomfield.

Aircraft

Registration
N5297E
Reported as
Park Wizard
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0010
Airframe hours
80
Engine
Rotax 582LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
S-Tec Corporation
Registered owner
Laron Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · February 27, 1995 · 30 hours before
Departed
MWL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificates
Private, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,048 total · 2 in this make and model · 2,876 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MWL, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.