FTW95LA356

NTSB accident investigation · Enstrom 280C · Houston, TX · August 21, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1995, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Houston, TX
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N911BTEnstrom 280C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950821026639A
Case key
19550

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's poor judgement, and his disregard of the owner's objection to air taxi into the hangar.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectHover
Object - hangar/airport building
Procedures/directives - disregardedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Judgment - poorPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The owner of the helicopter was not rated in rotorcraft. He and a flight instructor went on a dual instructional flight with both doors removed from the helicopter. At the end of the flight, the owner hovered to a concrete pad in front of the hangar and landed. Moderate rain was falling as the owner reached for the checklist to shutdown the engine. The flight instructor told him not to shutdown the engine, as he would taxi the helicopter inside the hangar (to avoid getting wet). The owner said 'no' and stated that it would take only 'a minute' for him to get the helicopter doors and install them. However, despite the owner's objection, the flight instructor took the controls and began to hover taxi the helicopter into the hangar with the skids close to the ground. The owner stated that the helicopter was inside the hangar when he 'felt a gust or slight updraft.' At that time, the main rotor blades impacted the top structure of the hangar, destroying all 3 main rotor blades.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1995, at 0940 central daylight time, an Enstrom 280C, N911BT, was substantially damaged upon collision with a hangar while hover taxiing near Houston, Texas. The flight instructor and the instrument rated private pilot receiving instruction were not injured. The instructional flight was conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight for which no flight plan was filed.

The owner of the helicopter was not rotorcraft rated, and had been receiving dual instruction in his helicopter since July 22, 1995, with 9.1 hours of dual instruction being logged in the helicopter at the time of the accident.

According to the owner, the instructional flight was conducted with both doors removed from the helicopter. Following the last landing the owner hovered the helicopter to a concrete pad in front of his hangar. After landing the helicopter he reached for the checklist to execute a normal shutdown. A moderate rain was falling, and the flight instructor told the pilot "not to shutdown the engine and he would taxi it into the hangar." The owner reports he responded to the flight instructor no. The owner further reported that he told the flight instructor that "it would only take him a minute to go get the doors and put them on." The flight instructor said "it was not a problem" and took the controls and brought the helicopter to a low hover.

The flight instructor made a 90 degree pedal turn to the left and slowly began to approach the hangar while hovering with the skids just above the ground. The owner further stated that the helicopter was inside the hangar when he felt a slight updraft and the main rotor system impacted the top structure of the hangar destroying all three main rotor blades.

The hangar sustained substantial damage, and the owner's automobile, which was parked inside the hangar, was also damaged by flying debris from the helicopter.

The flight instructor did not complete the Pilot/Operator Report (NTSB Forms 6120.1/2) provided to him by the investigator-in- charge.

Aircraft

Registration
N911BT
Reported as
Enstrom 280C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
5711
Airframe hours
130
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
R.D. Huffman / Van L. Davidson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 30, 1994 · 130 hours before
Departed
EYQ
Airport
EYQ · Weiser Airpark, runway 27, 3,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
8,200 total · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.