FTW95LA362

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Dalhart, TX · August 22, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1995, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Dalhart, TX
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3169UAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950822025399A
Case key
19555

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was taking off from the grassy edge of a plowed field. He reported that just as the tail lifted, the left wing struck the ground and the right wing hit a fence.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1995, at 1130 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N3169U, collided with the ground and a fence during takeoff from a plowed field near Dalhart, Texas. The pilot was not injured and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The agricultural airplane, owned and operated by American Sprayers, was being operated under Title 14 CFR Part 137 when the accident occurred. The aerial application flight was intended to apply chemicals to a local field. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The operator reported that, while spraying earlier that morning, the airplane's engine had "blown a cylinder" and the pilot was forced to land in a plowed circular field. The airplane was not damaged during the forced landing. After accomplishing the repairs to the engine, the pilot attempted to takeoff from the "grassy" edge of the plowed field. He reported that just as the "tail lifted", the left wing "struck the ground" and then the right wing "hit a fence."

Examination of the airplane, revealed structural damage to the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N3169U
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0577
Airframe hours
4,952
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
American Sprayers
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1995 · 374 hours before
Departed
DHT
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
10,000 total · 4,000 in this make and model · 9,800 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
86 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.